December - The Start of Winter

• As mentioned before, start planning for the first frosts of the year and move the most precious or the most tender plants to a sheltered spot, or under cover

• There is still time to plant any remaining spring bulbs – some may flower a bit later than usual, but if you have any new bulbs or any that you lifted last year and not replanted, get them in the ground or in a pot now

• Finish planting out any spring bedding such as pansies, violas, Bellis, primroses, etc.  These will still establish well and give bursts of colour from now until late spring

• The winter months are also perfect for planting bare-rooted trees, shrubs, and roses – a very cost-effective way to add plants to the garden

• Pruning and maintenance of many deciduous trees and shrubs should be done over the next few months – the main exceptions being evergreens or tender shrubs, and cherries, plums, and other stone fruit.  

• Most acers do not need pruning and are best left to develop their natural shape but if any reshaping or pruning is required, do this before January to prevent the bleeding of sap

• If you have a Poinsettia in the house, make sure you keep it away from draughts and water sparingly